Detective Coat

#8b8685

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#8b8685

RGB

139, 134, 133

OKLCh

62.4% 0.006 31.1°

CIELAB (D50)

56.3, 1.8, 1.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses almost none of the chroma available here: this is a grey with a trace of hue rather than a colour.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 63.5; on black, Lc -38.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 10.0 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

3.59:1 — large text only

Black text

5.85:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at5.85:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#7b7675 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#8b8685

protanopia

#878785 · ΔE00 2.9

deuteranopia

#878785 · ΔE00 3.2

tritanopia

#888874 · ΔE00 10.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isLight Shōchi Black at ΔE00 0.951: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Light Shōchi BlackΔE00 0.951 · #8e8887
  • Chorus of ElephantsΔE00 1.186 · #8e8987
  • TitaniumΔE00 1.525 · #888586
  • Lunar FederationΔE00 1.837 · #868381
  • Pewter RingΔE00 1.908 · #8a8886
  • Mine RockΔE00 2.04 · #8e8583
  • Looking GlassΔE00 2.235 · #888786
  • Night on the MoorsΔE00 2.269 · #898487
  • Falcon GreyΔE00 2.269 · #898887
  • Lingering StormΔE00 2.301 · #858381
  • ChertΔE00 2.434 · #848182
  • PurpuraΔE00 2.445 · #8d8485

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.