Lime It or Leave It

#8ca94a

A yellow that is muted. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#8ca94a

RGB

140, 169, 74

OKLCh

69.2% 0.127 123.8°

CIELAB (D50)

65.5, -21.4, 44.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses 74% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 51.7; on black, Lc -50.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 7.6 and 7.5 and 38.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

2.66:1 — fails AA

Black text

7.89:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at7.89:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#65801b is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#8ca94a

protanopia

#a6a64a · ΔE00 7.6

deuteranopia

#a1a14c · ΔE00 7.5

tritanopia

#9c9cb7 · ΔE00 38.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isParrot Green at ΔE00 2.233: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • Parrot GreenΔE00 2.233 · #8db051
  • Asparagus CreamΔE00 2.258 · #96af54
  • Mosquito FernΔE00 2.274 · #86a852
  • GreeneryΔE00 2.471 · #80a546
  • Beautiful MintΔE00 2.847 · #8da936
  • Persian BeltΔE00 2.956 · #99ac4b
  • Usumoegi GreenΔE00 3.001 · #8db255
  • Nasturtium ShootΔE00 3.115 · #869f49
  • Venus FlytrapΔE00 3.236 · #94b44c
  • GoogolplexΔE00 3.329 · #93af3c
  • Young BudΔE00 3.343 · #86af38
  • New ShootΔE00 3.412 · #869e3e

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.