Steely Grey

#90979b

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#90979b

RGB

144, 151, 155

OKLCh

67.2% 0.010 232.4°

CIELAB (D50)

62.0, -2.0, -3.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 12 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses only 7% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 56.2; on black, Lc -45.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 10.6 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

2.96:1 — fails AA

Black text

7.09:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at7.09:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#71787c is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#90979b

protanopia

#96969b · ΔE00 3.8

deuteranopia

#95959b · ΔE00 4.1

tritanopia

#9494ad · ΔE00 10.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isWolverine at ΔE00 0.618: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • WolverineΔE00 0.618 · #91989d
  • Grey RussianΔE00 0.854 · #8e9598
  • PachydermΔE00 0.976 · #8f989d
  • Radiant SilverΔE00 1.009 · #8f979d
  • DustbluΔE00 1.589 · #959ba0
  • BarometerΔE00 1.599 · #929899
  • Boulder CreekΔE00 1.671 · #8c9496
  • African GreyΔE00 1.738 · #939899
  • QuarryΔE00 1.868 · #8a9399
  • MoonquakeΔE00 1.93 · #8d9596
  • Dusky GrouseΔE00 1.965 · #8e969e
  • Flint ShardΔE00 1.993 · #8f9395

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.