Neptune’s Realm

#97c0d1

A cyan that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#97c0d1

RGB

151, 192, 209

OKLCh

78.4% 0.050 225.2°

CIELAB (D50)

75.2, -11.2, -13.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 8 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 34% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 37.4; on black, Lc -65.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 15.8 and 16.6 and 15.5 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

1.95:1 — fails AA

Black text

10.78:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at10.78:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#557c8c is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#97c0d1

protanopia

#bcbcd1 · ΔE00 15.8

deuteranopia

#b5b5d2 · ΔE00 16.6

tritanopia

#adadff · ΔE00 15.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isReef Blue at ΔE00 0.911: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Reef BlueΔE00 0.911 · #93bdcf
  • JuneΔE00 1.107 · #9bc4d4
  • SpeedboatΔE00 1.639 · #90bfd4
  • Sky BusΔE00 1.65 · #99c1d6
  • Bobby BlueΔE00 1.85 · #97c5da
  • Sound WavesΔE00 1.876 · #a0c6d7
  • Angel SolΔE00 1.884 · #9bc2d7
  • Sydney HarbourΔE00 1.969 · #97bbc8
  • Gift of the SeaΔE00 2.015 · #9fc0ce
  • Eastern SkyΔE00 2.062 · #8fc1d2
  • Corydalis BlueΔE00 2.217 · #a2c7d7
  • AquaticΔE00 2.296 · #99c1cc

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.