Flint Rock

#989493

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#989493

RGB

152, 148, 147

OKLCh

67.0% 0.005 34.3°

CIELAB (D50)

61.6, 1.4, 1.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses almost none of the chroma available here: this is a grey with a trace of hue rather than a colour.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 56.7; on black, Lc -45.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 8.0 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

3.00:1 — large text only

Black text

6.99:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at6.99:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#7a7675 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#989493

protanopia

#949493 · ΔE00 2.3

deuteranopia

#959593 · ΔE00 2.5

tritanopia

#969686 · ΔE00 8.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isStorm Rolling In at ΔE00 1.278: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Storm Rolling InΔE00 1.278 · #999495
  • BattleshipΔE00 1.667 · #9c9895
  • Grey ShingleΔE00 1.754 · #949392
  • Wet WeatherΔE00 1.855 · #929090
  • ManiΔE00 1.935 · #97908e
  • Opal GreyΔE00 2.001 · #9a9394
  • Jet GreyΔE00 2.011 · #9d9a9a
  • Plum SmokeΔE00 2.062 · #928e8e
  • Polished PewterΔE00 2.1 · #9c9a99
  • Slate VioletΔE00 2.134 · #989192
  • Grey SummitΔE00 2.198 · #959491
  • Antique SilverΔE00 2.266 · #918e8c

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.