Rusty Heart

#a04039

A red that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#a04039

RGB

160, 64, 57

OKLCh

50.0% 0.129 26.9°

CIELAB (D50)

40.8, 40.3, 25.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 11 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 63% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 81.1; on black, Lc -20.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 29.1 and 32.9 and 40.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.39:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.29:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.39:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#a04039

protanopia

#52523a · ΔE00 29.1

deuteranopia

#686834 · ΔE00 32.9

tritanopia

#7b7b00 · ΔE00 40.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isTomato Slices at ΔE00 1.049: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Tomato SlicesΔE00 1.049 · #a2423d
  • Rave RedΔE00 1.243 · #a13b34
  • Chilli OilΔE00 1.318 · #9d453c
  • Bijou RedΔE00 1.492 · #a33d3b
  • Cherry RaceΔE00 1.725 · #a64137
  • Burning BushΔE00 1.748 · #a0403e
  • Queen’s CoatΔE00 1.757 · #9d433f
  • TanagerΔE00 1.774 · #a43834
  • Tandoori SpiceΔE00 1.79 · #9f4440
  • Mature CognacΔE00 1.881 · #9a463d
  • Barrel SpongeΔE00 1.972 · #9e3c31
  • Lobster BrownΔE00 2.046 · #a73836

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.