Crown of Ash

#a1a9a9

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#a1a9a9

RGB

161, 169, 169

OKLCh

72.8% 0.009 197.0°

CIELAB (D50)

68.6, -2.9, -1.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 10 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses only 7% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 47.2; on black, Lc -54.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 12.2 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

2.40:1 — fails AA

Black text

8.76:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at8.76:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#717878 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#a1a9a9

protanopia

#a8a8a9 · ΔE00 4.2

deuteranopia

#a7a7a9 · ΔE00 4.5

tritanopia

#a5a5bf · ΔE00 12.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isShiny Armour at ΔE00 0.525: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Shiny ArmourΔE00 0.525 · #a1a9a8
  • Cloud MountainΔE00 0.803 · #a4abab
  • Silent FilmΔE00 1.416 · #9fa5a5
  • Winter FlannelΔE00 1.562 · #9ca4a5
  • CastlegateΔE00 1.745 · #a0a5a5
  • StatuaryΔE00 1.77 · #9ea4a5
  • Pale SlateΔE00 1.914 · #9fabad
  • Gull GreyΔE00 1.921 · #a4adb0
  • GrisΔE00 1.962 · #a5a9a8
  • Portsmouth BayΔE00 1.981 · #a1adad
  • Coastal Sea FogΔE00 2.033 · #9ea4a6
  • Chance of RainΔE00 2.119 · #a0a6a9

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.