Walkway

#a3999c

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#a3999c

RGB

163, 153, 156

OKLCh

69.2% 0.013 357.2°

CIELAB (D50)

64.2, 4.2, -0.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 6% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 53.4; on black, Lc -48.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 5.2 and 5.6 and 18.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

2.77:1 — fails AA

Black text

7.59:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at7.59:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#7e7477 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#a3999c

protanopia

#9a9a9c · ΔE00 5.2

deuteranopia

#9c9c9c · ΔE00 5.6

tritanopia

#9e9e78 · ΔE00 18.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isSugar Tree at ΔE00 1.142: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Sugar TreeΔE00 1.142 · #a2999a
  • Artist’s ShadowΔE00 1.379 · #a1969b
  • SugiliteΔE00 1.504 · #a2999f
  • Heather PlumeΔE00 1.547 · #a39699
  • Art Nouveau GlassΔE00 1.712 · #a29aa0
  • Violet DawnΔE00 1.807 · #a89b9c
  • Warm AsphaltΔE00 2.129 · #9c9395
  • NobelΔE00 2.149 · #a99d9d
  • LauraΔE00 2.233 · #a6979a
  • Sunrise Over TahitiΔE00 2.269 · #a69799
  • Boiling MudΔE00 2.277 · #a59c9b
  • Lavender ElanΔE00 2.367 · #9d9399

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.