Bullseye

#b9030a

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#b9030a

RGB

185, 3, 10

OKLCh

49.5% 0.201 28.3°

CIELAB (D50)

39.4, 63.3, 51.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 12 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 80.9; on black, Lc -21.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 38.2 and 41.6 and 46.0 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.82:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.08:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.82:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#b9030a

protanopia

#43430f · ΔE00 38.2

deuteranopia

#696900 · ΔE00 41.6

tritanopia

#868600 · ΔE00 46.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isRed Sentinel at ΔE00 0.69: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.