Pixel Bleeding

#bb0022

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#bb0022

RGB

187, 0, 34

OKLCh

50.0% 0.202 23.8°

CIELAB (D50)

39.8, 64.4, 40.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 7 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 80.3; on black, Lc -21.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 37.0 and 43.7 and 49.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.70:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.14:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.70:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#bb0022

protanopia

#434324 · ΔE00 37.0

deuteranopia

#6a6a0f · ΔE00 43.7

tritanopia

#888800 · ΔE00 49.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isRuby Star at ΔE00 1.028: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.