Hot Lips

#c9312b

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#c9312b

RGB

201, 49, 43

OKLCh

55.1% 0.190 27.7°

CIELAB (D50)

46.1, 59.4, 42.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 7 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 84% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 74.9; on black, Lc -26.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 36.9 and 42.0 and 47.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.31:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.96:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.31:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#c9312b

protanopia

#56562d · ΔE00 36.9

deuteranopia

#79791c · ΔE00 42.0

tritanopia

#969600 · ΔE00 47.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPeri Peri at ΔE00 1.342: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

2 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.