Smooch Rouge

#d13d4b

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#d13d4b

RGB

209, 61, 75

OKLCh

58.1% 0.184 19.9°

CIELAB (D50)

49.4, 59.0, 27.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 79% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 71.4; on black, Lc -30.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 33.6 and 41.5 and 51.3 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.69:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.48:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.69:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#d13d4b

protanopia

#5e5e4c · ΔE00 33.6

deuteranopia

#818144 · ΔE00 41.5

tritanopia

#9d9d00 · ΔE00 51.3

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isFlesh and Blood at ΔE00 1.134: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Flesh and BloodΔE00 1.134 · #cf3f4f
  • AnarchistΔE00 1.906 · #db304a
  • Zhū Hóng VermillionΔE00 1.968 · #cb464a
  • English VermillionΔE00 1.993 · #cc474b
  • Feverish PinkΔE00 2.173 · #cb3e50
  • Bloody RustΔE00 2.257 · #da2c43
  • PoinsettiaΔE00 2.299 · #cc3842
  • Infrared FlushΔE00 2.303 · #cc3344
  • PezzottaiteΔE00 2.478 · #d03b52
  • Rusty ChainmailΔE00 2.499 · #c6494c
  • Red Prickly PearΔE00 2.502 · #d92849
  • Tōnatiuh RedΔE00 2.538 · #d14155

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.