Bitter Lemon
#d2db32
A yellow that is saturated. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.
Hex
#d2db32
RGB
210, 219, 50
OKLCh
85.7% 0.178 112.8°
CIELAB (D50)
84.6, -17.1, 74.4
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
- It uses 93% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 23.6; on black, Lc -79.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 9.2 — no blue cone.
Text on this colour
White text
1.51:1 — fails AA
Black text
13.92:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at13.92:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#777c00 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#d2db32
protanopia
#dada32 · ΔE00 2.1
deuteranopia
#d8d833 · ΔE00 2.0
tritanopia
#d7d782 · ΔE00 9.2
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPoisonous Cloud at ΔE00 0.471: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- Poisonous CloudΔE00 0.471 · #d3db39
- GoldzillaΔE00 1.558 · #cdd80d
- YuzukoshōΔE00 1.76 · #d4de49
- Poisonous Ice CreamΔE00 1.811 · #d7d927
- PearΔE00 2.079 · #d1e231
- Lime TwistΔE00 2.11 · #c6d624
- Sun Flooded WoodsΔE00 2.141 · #d0d418
- OctarineΔE00 2.142 · #ccdd00
- Sulphur SpringΔE00 2.229 · #d5d717
- Yellow DurantaΔE00 2.52 · #d8e63c
- Las PalmasΔE00 2.679 · #c6da36
- Sickly YellowΔE00 2.759 · #d0e429
7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.