Mustard Musketeers

#d5a129

A yellow that is muted. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#d5a129

RGB

213, 161, 41

OKLCh

73.9% 0.140 83.0°

CIELAB (D50)

69.8, 12.3, 64.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 13 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 92% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 46.0; on black, Lc -56.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 14.7 and 14.8 and 15.7 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

2.34:1 — fails AA

Black text

8.96:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at8.96:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#997000 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#d5a129

protanopia

#a8a82a · ΔE00 14.7

deuteranopia

#b2b221 · ΔE00 14.8

tritanopia

#bdbd00 · ΔE00 15.7

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isGlitzy Gold at ΔE00 0.723: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Glitzy GoldΔE00 0.723 · #d6a02b
  • CurryΔE00 0.81 · #d6a332
  • Mango MojitoΔE00 1.386 · #d1a229
  • Golden GrassΔE00 1.415 · #daa631
  • Herald’s TrumpetΔE00 1.568 · #ce9f2f
  • Yellow JasperΔE00 1.617 · #daa436
  • Lemon BarΔE00 1.653 · #cea02f
  • Sunny DispositionΔE00 1.767 · #dba637
  • Pitmaston Pear YellowΔE00 1.829 · #d0a32e
  • CitronneΔE00 1.842 · #cd9c2b
  • Kingdom GoldΔE00 1.872 · #d1a436
  • Sin CityΔE00 1.881 · #cfa236

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.