Day on Mercury

#d5d2d1

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.

Hex

#d5d2d1

RGB

213, 210, 209

OKLCh

86.6% 0.004 39.5°

CIELAB (D50)

84.4, 0.9, 0.9

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 36 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses only 5% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 23.6; on black, Lc -79.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 5.7 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

1.50:1 — fails AA

Black text

13.97:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at13.97:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#797675 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#d5d2d1

protanopia

#d2d2d1 · ΔE00 1.6

deuteranopia

#d3d3d1 · ΔE00 1.8

tritanopia

#d3d3c8 · ΔE00 5.7

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isMandarin Tusk at ΔE00 0.728: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Mandarin TuskΔE00 0.728 · #d8d4d3
  • BalancedΔE00 1.013 · #d7d2d1
  • Blowing SmokeΔE00 1.108 · #d2d1d0
  • Beluga SongΔE00 1.204 · #d7d2d2
  • Woodland WildflowerΔE00 1.237 · #d8d5d2
  • ElusionΔE00 1.279 · #d2cfcc
  • Cape HopeΔE00 1.427 · #d8d6d7
  • Tiny Ghost TownΔE00 1.455 · #d4cfcc
  • Clouded VisionΔE00 1.475 · #d1d0d1
  • SantoΔE00 1.526 · #d6d2ce
  • Pygmy GoatΔE00 1.532 · #d6d0cf
  • Go to GreyΔE00 1.536 · #dcd8d7

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.