Red Hot Chili Pepper

#db1d27

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#db1d27

RGB

219, 29, 39

OKLCh

57.0% 0.219 26.1°

CIELAB (D50)

48.0, 69.2, 47.5

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 14 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 94% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 72.3; on black, Lc -29.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 40.1 and 45.9 and 50.8 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.98:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.22:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.98:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#db1d27

protanopia

#55552a · ΔE00 40.1

deuteranopia

#80800f · ΔE00 45.9

tritanopia

#a1a100 · ΔE00 50.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isRoyal Mail Red at ΔE00 0.602: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.