Crossing the Line

#dd2244

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#dd2244

RGB

221, 34, 68

OKLCh

58.0% 0.216 19.0°

CIELAB (D50)

49.0, 69.5, 32.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 9 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 93% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 71.3; on black, Lc -30.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 36.1 and 45.8 and 54.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.79:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.39:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.79:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#dd2244

protanopia

#575746 · ΔE00 36.1

deuteranopia

#82823a · ΔE00 45.8

tritanopia

#a3a300 · ΔE00 54.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBloody Rust at ΔE00 1.137: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.