Holy Grail
#e8d720
A yellow that is saturated. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.
Hex
#e8d720
RGB
232, 215, 32
OKLCh
86.6% 0.177 103.5°
CIELAB (D50)
85.4, -6.4, 80.1
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 11 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
- It uses 97% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 22.5; on black, Lc -80.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.
Text on this colour
White text
1.48:1 — fails AA
Black text
14.17:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at14.17:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#837800 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#e8d720
protanopia
#d9d921 · ΔE00 4.0
deuteranopia
#dcdc1c · ΔE00 4.0
tritanopia
#e0e000 · ΔE00 4.2
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBanana Brick at ΔE00 0.615: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- Banana BrickΔE00 0.615 · #e8d82c
- Spectacular SaffronΔE00 0.927 · #edd924
- Caduceus StaffΔE00 1.391 · #eedd22
- Juicy JackfruitΔE00 1.488 · #eedd33
- Yellow BuzzingΔE00 1.59 · #eedd11
- Lovely LemonadeΔE00 1.676 · #e9dd22
- CitrineΔE00 1.704 · #e4d00a
- Banana ClanΔE00 1.764 · #eedd00
- Golden FizzΔE00 1.794 · #ebde31
- MeadowlarkΔE00 1.908 · #e8d940
- PolliwogΔE00 1.968 · #e2cf24
- The End Is BeerΔE00 2.034 · #eed508
7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.