Vanilla Sugar

#f1e8dc

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.

Hex

#f1e8dc

RGB

241, 232, 220

OKLCh

93.5% 0.019 75.3°

CIELAB (D50)

92.5, 1.6, 7.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 115 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses only 35% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 10.5; on black, Lc -93.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 12.8 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

1.21:1 — fails AA

Black text

17.32:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at17.32:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#7e766b is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#f1e8dc

protanopia

#e9e9dc · ΔE00 4.7

deuteranopia

#ebebdc · ΔE00 5.0

tritanopia

#ececbb · ΔE00 12.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isLotus Petal at ΔE00 0.472: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Lotus PetalΔE00 0.472 · #f2e9dc
  • Tangelo CreamΔE00 0.495 · #f2e9de
  • French WhiteΔE00 0.514 · #f1e7db
  • Vanilla TanΔE00 0.52 · #f1e9dd
  • PercaleΔE00 0.545 · #f0e8dd
  • Soft PearlΔE00 0.556 · #efe7db
  • Madonna LilyΔE00 0.712 · #eee6db
  • Table LinenΔE00 0.762 · #f1e9dc
  • Fair MaidenΔE00 0.766 · #f1e7dc
  • Pearl DustΔE00 0.774 · #efe5d9
  • PristineΔE00 0.832 · #f2e8da
  • Japanese WhiteΔE00 0.896 · #eee6d9

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.