Cow’s Milk

#f1ede5

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.

Hex

#f1ede5

RGB

241, 237, 229

OKLCh

94.7% 0.011 84.6°

CIELAB (D50)

93.9, 0.4, 4.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 120 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses only 21% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 8.0; on black, Lc -96.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 6.5 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

1.17:1 — fails AA

Black text

17.99:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at17.99:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#7a766f is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#f1ede5

protanopia

#edede5 · ΔE00 2.1

deuteranopia

#eeeee5 · ΔE00 2.2

tritanopia

#efefd8 · ΔE00 6.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isLinen Ruffle at ΔE00 0.424: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Linen RuffleΔE00 0.424 · #efebe3
  • Silky WhiteΔE00 0.628 · #efebe2
  • Antique PaperΔE00 0.63 · #f4f0e8
  • Solid OpalΔE00 0.638 · #eeeae2
  • Broken WhiteΔE00 0.699 · #eeebe3
  • CarraraΔE00 0.756 · #eeebe4
  • Crisp CottonΔE00 0.758 · #f4f0e7
  • Latte FrothΔE00 0.78 · #f3f0e8
  • Cold FoamΔE00 0.802 · #efece3
  • Pearl DropsΔE00 0.848 · #f0ebe4
  • Villa WhiteΔE00 0.849 · #efeae1
  • Coconut MilkΔE00 0.898 · #eeebe2

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.