Saffron
#f4c430
A yellow that is saturated. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.
Hex
#f4c430
RGB
244, 196, 48
OKLCh
84.0% 0.160 89.2°
CIELAB (D50)
81.8, 8.1, 74.0
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 19 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
- It uses 93% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 28.3; on black, Lc -74.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.4 and 12.4 and 13.0 — no red cone.
Text on this colour
White text
1.64:1 — fails AA
Black text
12.79:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at12.79:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#937300 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#f4c430
protanopia
#caca31 · ΔE00 12.4
deuteranopia
#d4d428 · ΔE00 12.4
tritanopia
#dddd00 · ΔE00 13.0
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isFreesia at ΔE00 0.814: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- FreesiaΔE00 0.814 · #f3c12c
- Fresh ScentΔE00 1.189 · #f1c11c
- Phellodendron AmurenseΔE00 1.489 · #f3c13a
- Sun Wukong’s CrownΔE00 1.538 · #ecc033
- Moon YellowΔE00 1.589 · #f0c420
- Sunshine MellowΔE00 1.592 · #f5c20b
- Golden BannerΔE00 1.604 · #fcc62a
- Radiant SunriseΔE00 1.648 · #eebe1b
- PyriteΔE00 1.677 · #f8c642
- Tanned LeatherΔE00 1.679 · #f2c108
- Wisteria YellowΔE00 1.705 · #f7c114
- BuzzΔE00 1.712 · #f0c641
9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.