Gruyère Cheese
#f5deb3
A yellow that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.
Hex
#f5deb3
RGB
245, 222, 179
OKLCh
90.9% 0.061 83.0°
CIELAB (D50)
89.6, 3.5, 24.2
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 41 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
- It uses 66% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 15.5; on black, Lc -88.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 8.7 and 8.7 and 20.4 — no red cone.
Text on this colour
White text
1.31:1 — fails AA
Black text
15.98:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at15.98:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#89744c is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#f5deb3
protanopia
#e1e1b3 · ΔE00 8.7
deuteranopia
#e5e5b2 · ΔE00 8.7
tritanopia
#eaea00 · ΔE00 20.4
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPina Colada at ΔE00 0.359: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- Pina ColadaΔE00 0.359 · #f4deb3
- Butter MuffinΔE00 0.566 · #f6dfb2
- Belgian WaffleΔE00 1.06 · #f3dfb6
- PreciousΔE00 1.186 · #f1dab2
- PastaΔE00 1.258 · #f7dfaf
- VinaigretteΔE00 1.305 · #efdaae
- Milk QuartzΔE00 1.309 · #f5deae
- Tahitian SandΔE00 1.311 · #f5dcb4
- CurdΔE00 1.339 · #f8e1ba
- CallaΔE00 1.395 · #f2dfb5
- Pale MaizeΔE00 1.419 · #f5e1ba
- Oklahoma WheatΔE00 1.422 · #f5e0ba
6 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.