White Sand

#f5ebd8

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.

Hex

#f5ebd8

RGB

245, 235, 216

OKLCh

94.3% 0.027 83.5°

CIELAB (D50)

93.5, 1.2, 10.5

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 114 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 47% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 8.8; on black, Lc -95.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 5.0 and 5.2 and 12.7 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

1.18:1 — fails AA

Black text

17.76:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at17.76:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#7f7665 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#f5ebd8

protanopia

#ececd8 · ΔE00 5.0

deuteranopia

#eeeed8 · ΔE00 5.2

tritanopia

#f0f0b1 · ΔE00 12.7

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isVenetian Lace at ΔE00 0.423: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Venetian LaceΔE00 0.423 · #f7edda
  • Ceylon CreamΔE00 0.426 · #f3e9d6
  • Old PearlsΔE00 0.504 · #f6ebd7
  • Marquee WhiteΔE00 0.537 · #f5ead6
  • AbelΔE00 0.547 · #f5ecda
  • PrivilegedΔE00 0.549 · #f3ead7
  • Ranier WhiteΔE00 0.555 · #f7ecd8
  • Medici IvoryΔE00 0.561 · #f3e9d7
  • Summer WhiteΔE00 0.615 · #f4e9d6
  • Spinning WheelΔE00 0.616 · #f6edda
  • White MountainΔE00 0.65 · #f6eddb
  • Seaside SandΔE00 0.684 · #f2e9d7

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.