№5

#f8d68b

A yellow that is muted. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.

Hex

#f8d68b

RGB

248, 214, 139

OKLCh

88.8% 0.101 86.0°

CIELAB (D50)

87.3, 5.2, 41.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 34 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 81% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 19.4; on black, Lc -84.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 10.1 and 10.3 and 16.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

1.40:1 — fails AA

Black text

14.98:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at14.98:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#927225 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#f8d68b

protanopia

#dada8b · ΔE00 10.1

deuteranopia

#e1e18a · ΔE00 10.3

tritanopia

#e8e800 · ΔE00 16.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isScalloped Potatoes at ΔE00 0.393: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Scalloped PotatoesΔE00 0.393 · #f6d58b
  • MiddayΔE00 0.776 · #f7d78a
  • Maybe MauiΔE00 0.87 · #f6d48d
  • SolariaΔE00 0.985 · #f5d68f
  • Pixel CreamΔE00 1.016 · #f7d384
  • SproutedΔE00 1.017 · #f3d48b
  • PancakeΔE00 1.055 · #f7d788
  • PierogiΔE00 1.134 · #f4d68c
  • Flat BeigeΔE00 1.33 · #f7d48f
  • Orange ChalkΔE00 1.338 · #fad48b
  • Egg CreamΔE00 1.361 · #ffd98c
  • Big Bus YellowΔE00 1.364 · #ffda8b

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.