Witch Hazel
#fbf073
A yellow that is muted. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.
Hex
#fbf073
RGB
251, 240, 115
OKLCh
94.0% 0.146 104.2°
CIELAB (D50)
93.9, -7.5, 60.6
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 12 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
- It uses 82% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 8.5; on black, Lc -95.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 7.2 — no blue cone.
Text on this colour
White text
1.18:1 — fails AA
Black text
17.81:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at17.81:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#827900 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#fbf073
protanopia
#f1f173 · ΔE00 2.7
deuteranopia
#f3f372 · ΔE00 2.7
tritanopia
#f6f600 · ΔE00 7.2
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isYellow Salmonberry at ΔE00 1.058: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.
- Yellow SalmonberryΔE00 1.058 · #fff47c
- Yellow SandΔE00 1.071 · #fdee73
- LimonΔE00 1.161 · #f7eb73
- YellowishΔE00 1.33 · #faee66
- Pale AleΔE00 1.459 · #fef068
- Straw GoldΔE00 1.648 · #fcf679
- Golden AureliaΔE00 1.687 · #ffee77
- Canola OilΔE00 1.722 · #f7eb7a
- DollyΔE00 1.759 · #f5f171
- Lemon VerbenaΔE00 1.8 · #f2ed6b
- Kihada YellowΔE00 1.974 · #fef263
- Caduceus GoldΔE00 1.995 · #ffee66
8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.