In the Red
#ff2233
A red that is about as vivid as sRGB can show at this lightness. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.
Hex
#ff2233
RGB
255, 34, 51
OKLCh
64.0% 0.246 25.2°
CIELAB (D50)
55.7, 78.0, 51.2
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 9 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
- It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 63.2; on black, Lc -38.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 43.2 and 49.3 and 54.6 — no red cone.
Text on this colour
White text
3.80:1 — large text only
Black text
5.53:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at5.53:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#ee0026 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#ff2233
protanopia
#646436 · ΔE00 43.2
deuteranopia
#96961b · ΔE00 49.3
tritanopia
#bcbc00 · ΔE00 54.6
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isOpera Red at ΔE00 1.043: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.
- Opera RedΔE00 1.043 · #ff1b2d
- RageΔE00 1.128 · #ff1133
- Hornet StingΔE00 1.743 · #ff0033
- PelatiΔE00 1.823 · #ff3333
- RuddyΔE00 1.838 · #ff0028
- Tractor RedΔE00 1.84 · #fd0f35
- Rose HipΔE00 1.882 · #fd0e35
- Bright ScarletΔE00 1.896 · #fc0e34
- Torch RedΔE00 1.922 · #fd0d35
- FlamboyantΔE00 2.199 · #f73d37
- Trial by FireΔE00 2.506 · #ef3939
- Carmine RedΔE00 2.619 · #ff0038
7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.