Endless Galaxy on Panorama
#000044 on #327a88
Body text at this size
And the smaller size most interfaces actually use for paragraphs — the size that decides whether a pair is usable.
Caption text, which almost nothing passes.
WCAG 2.1
3.95:1
Large text only
Not AAA (7:1). Swapping the two colours gives the same number — the ratio does not know which is the text.
APCA
Lc 29.0
Clears Lc 15 — disabled or purely decorative text, which is not meant to be read.
Dark text on a lighter ground.
Colour difference
ΔE00 39.9
different colours
Above 10 — related only in the sense that both are colours.
What the text colour has to become
#f0f5ff is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on #327a88, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some chroma was given up to stay inside sRGB — which is the point: your colour stays recognisably your colour.
And to someone missing a cone
protanopia
Ratio 4.27:1, ΔE00 37.1.
deuteranopia
Ratio 3.77:1, ΔE00 32.8.
tritanopia
Ratio 3.86:1, ΔE00 32.3.
The weakest of the three is tritanopia, where the two are ΔE00 32.3 apart against 39.9 for a trichromat — still clearly two colours.
Both colours have pages of their own: Endless Galaxy ·Panorama · the same pair the other way round ·all pairs