Memorial Black on Panorama
#091101 on #327a88
Body text at this size
And the smaller size most interfaces actually use for paragraphs — the size that decides whether a pair is usable.
Caption text, which almost nothing passes.
WCAG 2.1
3.91:1
Large text only
Not AAA (7:1). Swapping the two colours gives the same number — the ratio does not know which is the text.
APCA
Lc 29.7
Clears Lc 15 — disabled or purely decorative text, which is not meant to be read.
Dark text on a lighter ground.
Colour difference
ΔE00 36.8
different colours
Above 10 — related only in the sense that both are colours.
What the text colour has to become
#ecf9de is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on #327a88, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved — which is the point: your colour stays recognisably your colour.
And to someone missing a cone
protanopia
Ratio 4.21:1, ΔE00 37.3.
deuteranopia
Ratio 3.75:1, ΔE00 36.4.
tritanopia
Ratio 3.84:1, ΔE00 37.9.
The weakest of the three is deuteranopia, where the two are ΔE00 36.4 apart against 36.8 for a trichromat — still clearly two colours.
Both colours have pages of their own: Memorial Black ·Panorama · the same pair the other way round ·all pairs