Out of the Blue on Ethereal Espresso

#1199ee on #3e2723

Body text at this size

And the smaller size most interfaces actually use for paragraphs — the size that decides whether a pair is usable.

Caption text, which almost nothing passes.

WCAG 2.1

4.49:1

Large text only

Not AAA (7:1). Swapping the two colours gives the same number — the ratio does not know which is the text.

APCA

Lc -40.2

Clears Lc 30 — the floor: below this the draft considers text not readable at any size.

Light text on a darker ground — the negative sign is the polarity.

Colour difference

ΔE00 50.4

different colours

Above 10 — related only in the sense that both are colours.

What the text colour has to become

#1299ee is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on #3e2723, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved — which is the point: your colour stays recognisably your colour.

And to someone missing a cone

protanopia

Body text

Ratio 5.13:1, ΔE00 50.7.

deuteranopia

Body text

Ratio 4.16:1, ΔE00 49.6.

tritanopia

Body text

Ratio 3.36:1, ΔE00 60.9.

The weakest of the three is deuteranopia, where the two are ΔE00 49.6 apart against 50.4 for a trichromat — still clearly two colours.

Both colours have pages of their own: Out of the Blue ·Ethereal Espresso · the same pair the other way round ·all pairs