Galactic Federation on Belladonna
#330077 on #220011
Body text at this size
And the smaller size most interfaces actually use for paragraphs — the size that decides whether a pair is usable.
Caption text, which almost nothing passes.
WCAG 2.1
1.31:1
Fails AA
Not AAA (7:1). Swapping the two colours gives the same number — the ratio does not know which is the text.
APCA
Lc 0.0
Below Lc 15: the draft treats this as not text.
Too close to call.
Colour difference
ΔE00 24.4
different colours
Above 10 — related only in the sense that both are colours.
What the text colour has to become
#8067d8 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on #220011, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved — which is the point: your colour stays recognisably your colour.
And to someone missing a cone
protanopia
Ratio 1.28:1, ΔE00 22.9.
deuteranopia
Ratio 1.32:1, ΔE00 25.7.
tritanopia
Ratio 1.24:1, ΔE00 31.5.
The weakest of the three is protanopia, where the two are ΔE00 22.9 apart against 24.4 for a trichromat — still clearly two colours.
Both colours have pages of their own: Galactic Federation ·Belladonna · the same pair the other way round ·all pairs