Ethereal Espresso on Dragon’s Fire

#3e2723 on #fc4a14

Body text at this size

And the smaller size most interfaces actually use for paragraphs — the size that decides whether a pair is usable.

Caption text, which almost nothing passes.

WCAG 2.1

4.03:1

Large text only

Not AAA (7:1). Swapping the two colours gives the same number — the ratio does not know which is the text.

APCA

Lc 38.0

Clears Lc 30 — the floor: below this the draft considers text not readable at any size.

Dark text on a lighter ground.

Colour difference

ΔE00 42.2

different colours

Above 10 — related only in the sense that both are colours.

What the text colour has to become

#351f1b is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on #fc4a14, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved — which is the point: your colour stays recognisably your colour.

And to someone missing a cone

protanopia

Body text

Ratio 2.86:1, ΔE00 30.6.

deuteranopia

Body text

Ratio 4.63:1, ΔE00 44.5.

tritanopia

Body text

Ratio 6.47:1, ΔE00 55.3.

The weakest of the three is protanopia, where the two are ΔE00 30.6 apart against 42.2 for a trichromat — still clearly two colours.

Both colours have pages of their own: Ethereal Espresso ·Dragon’s Fire · the same pair the other way round ·all pairs