Atlas Cedar on Highlander
#5ca0a7 on #3a533d
Body text at this size
And the smaller size most interfaces actually use for paragraphs — the size that decides whether a pair is usable.
Caption text, which almost nothing passes.
WCAG 2.1
2.83:1
Fails AA
Not AAA (7:1). Swapping the two colours gives the same number — the ratio does not know which is the text.
APCA
Lc -31.2
Clears Lc 30 — the floor: below this the draft considers text not readable at any size.
Light text on a darker ground — the negative sign is the polarity.
Colour difference
ΔE00 32.3
different colours
Above 10 — related only in the sense that both are colours.
What the text colour has to become
#84c8d0 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on #3a533d, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved — which is the point: your colour stays recognisably your colour.
And to someone missing a cone
protanopia
Ratio 2.93:1, ΔE00 34.5.
deuteranopia
Ratio 2.78:1, ΔE00 33.8.
tritanopia
Ratio 2.74:1, ΔE00 28.9.
The weakest of the three is tritanopia, where the two are ΔE00 28.9 apart against 32.3 for a trichromat — still clearly two colours.
Both colours have pages of their own: Atlas Cedar ·Highlander · the same pair the other way round ·all pairs