Wild Thing on Ethereal Espresso
#654243 on #3e2723
Body text at this size
And the smaller size most interfaces actually use for paragraphs — the size that decides whether a pair is usable.
Caption text, which almost nothing passes.
WCAG 2.1
1.59:1
Fails AA
Not AAA (7:1). Swapping the two colours gives the same number — the ratio does not know which is the text.
APCA
Lc -8.0
Below Lc 15: the draft treats this as not text.
Light text on a darker ground — the negative sign is the polarity.
Colour difference
ΔE00 10.9
different colours
Above 10 — related only in the sense that both are colours.
What the text colour has to become
#b1898a is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on #3e2723, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved — which is the point: your colour stays recognisably your colour.
And to someone missing a cone
protanopia
Ratio 1.54:1, ΔE00 9.6.
deuteranopia
Ratio 1.61:1, ΔE00 10.3.
tritanopia
Ratio 1.66:1, ΔE00 12.1.
The weakest of the three is protanopia, where the two are ΔE00 9.6 apart against 10.9 for a trichromat — still two colours, but a closer call than it looks to you.
Both colours have pages of their own: Wild Thing ·Ethereal Espresso · the same pair the other way round ·all pairs