Pastel Brown on Atlas Cedar
#836953 on #5ca0a7
Body text at this size
And the smaller size most interfaces actually use for paragraphs — the size that decides whether a pair is usable.
Caption text, which almost nothing passes.
WCAG 2.1
1.71:1
Fails AA
Not AAA (7:1). Swapping the two colours gives the same number — the ratio does not know which is the text.
APCA
Lc 16.9
Clears Lc 15 — disabled or purely decorative text, which is not meant to be read.
Dark text on a lighter ground.
Colour difference
ΔE00 34.3
different colours
Above 10 — related only in the sense that both are colours.
What the text colour has to become
#412a16 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on #5ca0a7, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved — which is the point: your colour stays recognisably your colour.
And to someone missing a cone
protanopia
Ratio 1.93:1, ΔE00 25.9.
deuteranopia
Ratio 1.61:1, ΔE00 28.9.
tritanopia
Ratio 1.53:1, ΔE00 62.7.
The weakest of the three is protanopia, where the two are ΔE00 25.9 apart against 34.3 for a trichromat — still clearly two colours.
Both colours have pages of their own: Pastel Brown ·Atlas Cedar · the same pair the other way round ·all pairs