Pastel Brown on Flash in the Pan
#836953 on #ff9977
Body text at this size
And the smaller size most interfaces actually use for paragraphs — the size that decides whether a pair is usable.
Caption text, which almost nothing passes.
WCAG 2.1
2.45:1
Fails AA
Not AAA (7:1). Swapping the two colours gives the same number — the ratio does not know which is the text.
APCA
Lc 32.7
Clears Lc 30 — the floor: below this the draft considers text not readable at any size.
Dark text on a lighter ground.
Colour difference
ΔE00 28.2
different colours
Above 10 — related only in the sense that both are colours.
What the text colour has to become
#5a422d is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on #ff9977, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved — which is the point: your colour stays recognisably your colour.
And to someone missing a cone
protanopia
Ratio 2.19:1, ΔE00 22.0.
deuteranopia
Ratio 2.58:1, ΔE00 26.4.
tritanopia
Ratio 2.98:1, ΔE00 28.7.
The weakest of the three is protanopia, where the two are ΔE00 22.0 apart against 28.2 for a trichromat — still clearly two colours.
Both colours have pages of their own: Pastel Brown ·Flash in the Pan · the same pair the other way round ·all pairs