Ms. Pac-Man Kiss on Atlas Cedar

#ff00aa on #5ca0a7

Body text at this size

And the smaller size most interfaces actually use for paragraphs — the size that decides whether a pair is usable.

Caption text, which almost nothing passes.

WCAG 2.1

1.21:1

Fails AA

Not AAA (7:1). Swapping the two colours gives the same number — the ratio does not know which is the text.

APCA

Lc 0.0

Below Lc 15: the draft treats this as not text.

Too close to call.

Colour difference

ΔE00 46.1

different colours

Above 10 — related only in the sense that both are colours.

What the text colour has to become

#60003d is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on #5ca0a7, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some chroma was given up to stay inside sRGB — which is the point: your colour stays recognisably your colour.

And to someone missing a cone

protanopia

Body text

Ratio 2.06:1, ΔE00 26.7.

deuteranopia

Body text

Ratio 1.03:1, ΔE00 2.2.

tritanopia

Body text

Ratio 1.51:1, ΔE00 68.0.

The weakest of the three is deuteranopia, where the two are ΔE00 2.2 apart against 46.1 for a trichromat — effectively one colour. If anything on your interface depends on telling these apart, it needs a second signal.

Both colours have pages of their own: Ms. Pac-Man Kiss ·Atlas Cedar · the same pair the other way round ·all pairs