Fading Night

#3377cc

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#3377cc

RGB

51, 119, 204

OKLCh

56.9% 0.148 255.6°

CIELAB (D50)

49.0, 1.1, -51.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 77% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 71.0; on black, Lc -30.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 13.1 and 12.8 and 13.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.51:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.65:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at4.65:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3377cc

protanopia

#7272cc · ΔE00 13.1

deuteranopia

#6969cd · ΔE00 12.8

tritanopia

#5d5dff · ΔE00 13.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isCelestial Plum at ΔE00 1.448: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.