Naval Blue

#384b6b

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#384b6b

RGB

56, 75, 107

OKLCh

41.1% 0.059 260.5°

CIELAB (D50)

31.4, -0.4, -21.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 9 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 34% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 90.1; on black, Lc -12.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 7.7 and 7.5 and 6.5 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

8.80:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.39:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.80:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#384b6b

protanopia

#49496b · ΔE00 7.7

deuteranopia

#46466b · ΔE00 7.5

tritanopia

#424286 · ΔE00 6.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isEnsign Blue at ΔE00 1.379: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Ensign BlueΔE00 1.379 · #3c4f6e
  • Garnet Stone BlueΔE00 1.384 · #384866
  • AirforceΔE00 1.403 · #364d70
  • Mountain BlueberryΔE00 1.566 · #3c4b6c
  • Jazz Age BluesΔE00 1.697 · #3b4a6c
  • Blue FlagΔE00 1.825 · #3b506f
  • Midnight InterludeΔE00 1.838 · #32496f
  • Bonne NuitΔE00 1.932 · #3a4866
  • Hydrogen BlueΔE00 1.993 · #33476d
  • Deep RoyalΔE00 2.016 · #364c68
  • Sargasso SeaΔE00 2.142 · #3d4a67
  • BusterΔE00 2.143 · #3e4b69

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.