Crashing Waves

#3e6f87

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#3e6f87

RGB

62, 111, 135

OKLCh

51.7% 0.065 231.1°

CIELAB (D50)

44.1, -11.8, -18.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 9 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 63% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 77.3; on black, Lc -24.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 17.5 and 17.4 and 14.4 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.49:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.83:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.49:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3e6f87

protanopia

#6b6b87 · ΔE00 17.5

deuteranopia

#646488 · ΔE00 17.4

tritanopia

#5b5bc8 · ΔE00 14.4

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBering Wave at ΔE00 0.791: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Bering WaveΔE00 0.791 · #3d6d84
  • Am I Blue?ΔE00 0.798 · #417086
  • CalypsoΔE00 1.013 · #3d7188
  • AstralΔE00 1.062 · #376f89
  • Santorini BlueΔE00 1.069 · #416d83
  • Living StreamΔE00 1.419 · #37708c
  • DownpourΔE00 1.461 · #43718b
  • Lake StreamΔE00 1.533 · #3e6b83
  • Sojourn BlueΔE00 1.852 · #416f8b
  • Bengal BlueΔE00 2.016 · #38738b
  • Soul SearchΔE00 2.139 · #377290
  • Big Ocean WaveΔE00 2.236 · #34708f

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.