Midnight Sky

#424753

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#424753

RGB

66, 71, 83

OKLCh

39.8% 0.021 267.5°

CIELAB (D50)

30.0, 0.1, -7.9

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 8 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 8% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 91.5; on black, Lc -10.9. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 7.0 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

9.30:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.26:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at9.30:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#424753

protanopia

#464653 · ΔE00 3.0

deuteranopia

#464653 · ΔE00 3.2

tritanopia

#45455e · ΔE00 7.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDark Crypt at ΔE00 0.919: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Dark CryptΔE00 0.919 · #3f4551
  • Blue AshΔE00 1.052 · #414654
  • Meteorite Black BlueΔE00 1.391 · #414756
  • Soft SteelΔE00 1.613 · #404854
  • Bank BlueΔE00 1.693 · #3e4652
  • Pit StopΔE00 1.803 · #414958
  • Sea MarinerΔE00 1.959 · #434a54
  • Whispered SecretΔE00 1.976 · #3f4855
  • Blue Sou’westerΔE00 2.018 · #404956
  • Midnight SerenadeΔE00 2.022 · #41434e
  • RhinoΔE00 2.06 · #3d4653
  • Blue SashΔE00 2.188 · #494d58

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.