Galaxy Express

#444499

A violet that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#444499

RGB

68, 68, 153

OKLCh

43.5% 0.135 279.2°

CIELAB (D50)

32.6, 19.8, -47.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 51% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 88.4; on black, Lc -13.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

8.29:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.53:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.29:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#444499

protanopia

#444499 · ΔE00 0.0

deuteranopia

#444499 · ΔE00 0.0

tritanopia

#444499 · ΔE00 0.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlueberry at ΔE00 1.392: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • BlueberryΔE00 1.392 · #464196
  • Spectrum BlueΔE00 1.997 · #44448d
  • Clematis BlueΔE00 2.927 · #3c3d8a
  • Merlin’s RobeΔE00 3.126 · #444c8f
  • Queen of the Night ShiftΔE00 3.246 · #3d4585
  • LibertyΔE00 3.33 · #514b98
  • Megadrive ScreenΔE00 3.362 · #4a40ad
  • Nauseous BlueΔE00 3.92 · #483d8b
  • Beaded BlueΔE00 3.962 · #494d8b
  • Early Spring NightΔE00 4.014 · #3c3fb1
  • Moonlight SonataΔE00 4.167 · #4e468b
  • Deep UltramarineΔE00 4.22 · #404f95

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.