Dangerous Affair

#d00220

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#d00220

RGB

208, 2, 32

OKLCh

54.1% 0.219 25.4°

CIELAB (D50)

44.5, 69.4, 47.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 21 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 75.5; on black, Lc -26.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 39.7 and 45.8 and 50.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.66:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.71:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.66:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#d00220

protanopia

#4c4c23 · ΔE00 39.7

deuteranopia

#777701 · ΔE00 45.8

tritanopia

#979700 · ΔE00 50.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isLava at ΔE00 0.603: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

6 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.