Doctor
#f9f9f9
A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.
Hex
#f9f9f9
RGB
249, 249, 249
OKLCh
98.2% 0.000 89.9°
CIELAB (D50)
97.9, 0.0, 0.0
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 36 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
- It uses almost none of the chroma available here: this is a grey with a trace of hue rather than a colour.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 0.0; on black, Lc -103.9. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.
Text on this colour
White text
1.05:1 — fails AA
Black text
19.95:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at19.95:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#777777 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#f9f9f9
protanopia
#f9f9f9 · ΔE00 0.0
deuteranopia
#f9f9f9 · ΔE00 0.0
tritanopia
#f9f9f9 · ΔE00 0.0
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDr. White at ΔE00 0.202: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- Dr. WhiteΔE00 0.202 · #fafafa
- WhiteoutΔE00 0.402 · #fbfbfb
- Lynx WhiteΔE00 0.405 · #f7f7f7
- Zhēn Zhū Bái PearlΔE00 0.548 · #f8f8f9
- Cloud PetalΔE00 0.674 · #faf9f8
- BrillianceΔE00 0.802 · #fdfdfd
- White SmokeΔE00 0.814 · #f5f5f5
- Gram’s HairΔE00 0.93 · #f5f6f7
- Pale GreyΔE00 0.961 · #fdfdfe
- White as HeavenΔE00 1 · #fefefe
- EmptinessΔE00 1.079 · #fcfdfc
- Orange AlbedoΔE00 1.089 · #faf8f7
8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.