Soviet Gold
#ffd900
A yellow that is saturated. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.
Hex
#ffd900
RGB
255, 217, 0
OKLCh
89.1% 0.183 96.2°
CIELAB (D50)
88.0, 1.9, 86.9
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 31 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
- It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 18.4; on black, Lc -85.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 8.9 and 8.9 and 9.2 — no red cone.
Text on this colour
White text
1.38:1 — fails AA
Black text
15.18:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at15.18:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#8b7500 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#ffd900
protanopia
#dede04 · ΔE00 8.9
deuteranopia
#e5e500 · ΔE00 8.9
tritanopia
#eded00 · ΔE00 9.2
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isEvil-Lyn at ΔE00 0.24: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- Evil-LynΔE00 0.24 · #fed903
- Simpsons YellowΔE00 0.264 · #ffd90f
- Sunflower YellowΔE00 0.304 · #ffda03
- School BusΔE00 0.315 · #ffd800
- Egg Yolk SunriseΔE00 0.603 · #ffdb0b
- Sizzling SunriseΔE00 0.626 · #ffdb00
- GoldΔE00 0.631 · #ffd700
- CandlelightΔE00 0.815 · #fcd917
- Summer SunΔE00 0.937 · #ffdc00
- Vibrant YellowΔE00 1.133 · #ffda29
- Golden Honey SuckleΔE00 1.163 · #ffdb29
- GingerlineΔE00 1.205 · #ffdd11
8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.