Midnight Express

#21263a

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#21263a

RGB

33, 38, 58

OKLCh

27.4% 0.038 272.9°

CIELAB (D50)

15.4, 2.4, -13.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses only 22% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 101.8; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 5.1 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

14.97:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.40:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at14.97:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#21263a

protanopia

#25253a · ΔE00 2.7

deuteranopia

#25253a · ΔE00 2.9

tritanopia

#242442 · ΔE00 5.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isSpinel Stone Black at ΔE00 2.026: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.