Black Velvet

#222233

A violet that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#222233

RGB

34, 34, 51

OKLCh

26.0% 0.032 284.0°

CIELAB (D50)

13.8, 3.7, -11.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 3 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 21% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 102.6; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

15.62:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.34:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at15.62:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#222233

protanopia

#222233 · ΔE00 0.0

deuteranopia

#222233 · ΔE00 0.0

tritanopia

#222233 · ΔE00 0.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlack Howl at ΔE00 0.772: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.