Black Velvet
#222233
A violet that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.
Hex
#222233
RGB
34, 34, 51
OKLCh
26.0% 0.032 284.0°
CIELAB (D50)
13.8, 3.7, -11.2
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 3 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
- It uses only 21% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 102.6; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.
Text on this colour
White text
15.62:1 — passes AA
Black text
1.34:1 — fails AA
White text is the better of the two at15.62:1. That is enough for body text.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#222233
protanopia
#222233 · ΔE00 0.0
deuteranopia
#222233 · ΔE00 0.0
tritanopia
#222233 · ΔE00 0.0
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlack Howl at ΔE00 0.772: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- Black HowlΔE00 0.772 · #202030
- Eclipse ElixirΔE00 1.209 · #1f2133
- Cold SteelΔE00 1.871 · #262335
- Mangu BlackΔE00 2.446 · #292938
- Midnight ExpressΔE00 2.958 · #21263a
- Spinel Stone BlackΔE00 2.976 · #272a3b
- SambucusΔE00 3.384 · #17182b
- ValhallaΔE00 3.49 · #2a2b41
- Evening BlueΔE00 3.533 · #2b2b41
- Black RockΔE00 3.684 · #2c2d3c
- Black VioletΔE00 3.744 · #2b2c42
- Moonless MysteryΔE00 3.917 · #1e2433
9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.